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Germplasm Collection and Registration
Germplasm Exploration
♥ An exploration for collection of wild sugarcane was conducted in different parts of Maharashtra state during October-November 2015 and collected 41 Saccharum spontaneum and two Erianthus bengalense clones.
♥ From an exploration undertaken to collect germplasm from the north-eastern states of Nagaland and Manipur, during Sep-Oct 2011, 108 clones were collected which included five S. officinarum, 98 S. spontaneum, four Erianthus sps. and one Narenga.
♥ An exploration was conducted in West Bengal during September 2010 for the collection of wild germplasm. Ten districts were surveyed and 41 collections of S. spontaneum, Erianthus rufipilus, E. elephantinus and E. arundinaceus were made.
♥ Augmentation of genetic resources through exploration in the Himalayan states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand during Aug-Sep 2009:- 28 collections of Saccharum spontaneum, Erianthus fulvus and Miscanthus species from Himachal and 25 clones (S.spontaneum, Miscanthus) from Uttarakhand.
The sugarcane germplasm comprising 3368 accessions are clonally maintained at the Kannur Research Centre. 24 clones were maintained in vitro.
At Coimbatore, a total of 1,320 wild germplasm clones comprising S. spontaneum, Erianthus spp., improved high fiber clones (48) and allied genera were re-planted in the field during August-September 2011. It includes 962 accessions of S. spontaneum, 310 accessions of Erianthus spp. and 48 accessions of allied genera.
Five clones of E. rufipilus (E. fulvus) and three clones of Miscanthus nepalensis collected from Meghalaya in 2006 are maintained at IARI Regional station, Wellington.
Germplasm Registration
♥ The Germplasm Registration Committee of Indian Council of Agricultural Research had approved the following sugarcane hybrids developed at the Institute for registration as germplasm. They are:
| Sr. No. | Botanical name | National identity | Donor identity | INGR_No | Year | Pedigree | Novel unique features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1. |
Saccharum sp. |
IC651997 |
GU 12-21 |
INGR24049 |
2024 |
GU 04 28 EO-2 X Co 06027 |
Broad spectrum resistance to red rot disease (Cf 671 and more virulent Cf671 + Cf9401). Winter sprouting potential (WSI= 7.2 ) |
|
2. |
Saccharum sp. |
IC651998
|
GU 12-19 |
INGR24050
|
2024 |
GU 04 28 EO-2 X Co 06027 |
High winter sprouting potential (WSI =10.6). Broad spectrum resistance to red rot disease (R to Cf06 pathotype and MR to Cf06 +Cf12 mixed pathotype) |
|
3. |
Saccharum sp.
|
IC651999
|
Co 12014 |
INGR24051
|
2024
|
Co 97007 x Co 775
|
Red rot resistance (MR). Smut resistance (MR). Yellow leaf disease resistance (MR) |
|
4. |
Saccharum sp |
IC646869
|
Co 85019 |
INGR22183
|
2022
|
Co 7201 x Co 775
|
High cane and sugar yield (14.50 t/ha) under tillering phase drought stress |
|
5. |
Saccharum sp. |
IC646870
|
Co 98017 |
INGR22184
|
2022
|
Co 8316 x Co 8213
|
High millable canes 74.68 (000/ha) and cane yield under tillering phase drought. |
|
6. |
Saccharum sp. |
IC646871
|
Co 17008 |
INGR22185
|
2022
|
Co 0240 X Co 0214
|
High cane thickness (3.00 cm). |
|
7. |
Saccharum spp. |
IC646872
|
Co 15002
|
INGR22186
|
2022
|
148-S4-242-4 x Co 94008, Co 99006, Co 8371 and Co 06027 |
Potential source for red rot resistance combined with smut resistance and yellow leaf disease resistance. A high yielding genotypes can be used in the sugarcane improvement without any further back crossing. Developed from a rare fifth generation inbred. |
|
8. |
Saccharum spp. |
IC636676
|
SBI/2020/GU 07-2276/266 |
INGR21067
|
2021
|
GU 04 (50) RE-9 X CoH 70 |
High cane yield (89.66 t/ha) under drought condition. Lowest reduction for single cane weight under drought. High Nitrogen (77.92 kg of dry biomass/kg of nitrogen)) |
|
9. |
Saccharum sp.
|
IC638608
|
Co 13003 |
INGR21068
|
2021
|
Co 86011 x CoT 8201 |
High fibre (15.05%) in cane combining high sucrose (19.77%) content of commercial level. |
|
10. |
Saccharum sp.
|
IC635051
|
Co 13001 |
INGR20068
|
2020
|
Co 740 x CoT 8201
|
High sucrose at 240 days. Short duration clone (Maturing @ 240 days). Sucrose % 19.40. |
|
11. |
Saccharum sp.
|
IC635052
|
Co 14016 |
INGR20069
|
2020
|
Co 86032 X Co 86011 |
High cane population (number of millable canes 1,07,670/ha). Donor for ratoonability. |
|
12. |
Saccharum officinarum
|
IC635053
|
AS 04-2097 |
INGR20070
|
2020
|
Co 8371 x SH 216
|
Drought tolerance. Interspecific hybrid with broadened genetic base. |
|
13. |
Saccharum sp.
|
IC635054
|
CYM 08-922 |
INGR20071
|
2020
|
CYM 07-971 X CoC 671
|
Potential pre-bred material for drought tolerance. |
|
14. |
Saccharum officinarum
|
IC636675
|
AS 04-1687 |
INGR20110
|
2020
|
BO 102 x IND 84-337
|
Drought tolerance. Water logging tolerance. |
|
15. |
Saccharum sp.
|
IC636674
|
BM 1010-168
|
INGR20111
|
2020
|
Co 98010 x (Co 1148 x SES 404)
|
Drought tolerance. High relative water content under drought. |
|
16. |
Erianthus arundinaceus
|
IC636673
|
SBIEC 14006
|
INGR20112
|
2020
|
IK 76-75 GC (Open pollination)
|
High harvestable biomass.High fibre content. |
|
17. |
Erianthus arundinaceous
|
IC0561900
|
SES 159
|
INGR13070
|
2020 |
NA
|
High biomass, high yield, high NMC and C.O.D., amenability for in vitro. |
|
18. |
Saccharum Spp hybrid
|
IC0612055
|
IG 91-1100
|
INGR15031
|
2015
|
CoC 772 x Erianthus Polycross
|
For good seed setting |
|
19. |
Erianthus x Saccharum hybrid
|
IC0612056
|
GU 04 (28) EO-2 |
INGR15032
|
2015 |
IND 90-776 (Erianthus procerus) x PIO 96-435 (Improved S. officinarum)
|
Regular flowerer with pollen fertility of 5.5% to be used as female parent in introgression |
|
20. |
Saccharum robustum x Erianthus hybrid
|
IC0612058
|
GU 04 (50)RE-16 |
INGR15033
|
2015
|
PIR 00-1100 (Saccharum robustum) x IK 76-91 (Erianthus arundinaceus)
|
Regular flowerer with good seed set (128 seedlings) |
|
21. |
Saccharum x Sorghum hybrid
|
IC0612060
|
GU 08 SSH-66 |
INGR15034
|
2015
|
Co 0238 x SOS 250
|
For high early sugar accumulation |
|
22. |
Saccharum Spp. hybrid
|
IC0612061
|
99 WL-379
|
INGR15035
|
2015
|
Co 7313 x Co 96011
|
For high juice quality under water logged condition |
|
23. |
Saccharum spp. hybrid
|
IC0598475
|
SBI 2007-291
|
INGR14011
|
2014
|
CoSnk 03-044 x Co 86002
|
For early high sucrose. |
|
24. |
Saccharum sp.
|
IC0594482
|
CYM 08-903
|
INGR13019
|
2013
|
[IK 76-62 x Iritty-2] Co775 x CoC 671
|
Sugarcane hybrid with cytoplasm from wild Erianthus arundinaceus, a good parent giving high red rot resistant progeny in cross with sugarcane varieties. |
|
25. |
Erianthus x Saccharum Hybrid
|
IC0594464
|
SBIEC 11004
|
INGR13050
|
2013
|
IK 76-92 x 98 NI 1405
|
High fibre content: 30.21%. |
|
26. |
Saccharum. spp. hybrid
|
IC0598218
|
SBI 1148-11-13-2-225
|
INGR13071
|
2013
|
Self at fourth generation of Co 1148
|
Possessing high sucrose and red rot resistance in addition to the other agronomic traits of Co 1148. |
|
27. |
Erianthus X Saccharum sp hybrid
|
IC0594462
|
SBIEC 11001
|
INGR12016
|
2012
|
IK 76-92 x 98 NI 1405
|
High biomass production: Total harvestable biomass of 279.01 t/ha dry biomass of 101.23 t/ha |
|
28. |
Saccharum sp
|
IC0594463
|
SBIEC 11002
|
INGR12017
|
2012
|
Co 1148 x SES 404
|
Dual purpose energy cane combining, high fibre content 22.58% with high juice hrix content (15.92%). High biomass potential: Total harvestable biomass of 247.53 t/ha and dry biomass of 85.23 t/ha |
|
29. |
Saccharum sp
|
IC0594465
|
Co 0230
|
INGR12018
|
2012
|
CoLK 8102 x Co 775
|
Good ratooner: In ratoon crop the clone recorded 68.46 t/ha which is 16.35% improvement over local variety CoSe 95422. Additional trait-waterlogging tolerant: Retains the green canopy even after one month water logging. Recorded 51.34% higher cane yield t |
|
30. |
Saccharum spp. hybrid
|
IC565018
|
Co 97016
|
INGR09052
|
2009
|
ISH-63 x Co 8209ISH-63:Co740 x (CP 43-47 x S.robustum clone 57NG80)
|
High cane yield and sugar yield and tolerance to water-logging, salinity and drought |
|
31. |
Saccharum spp. hybrid
|
IC565019
|
SCGS 00-0402
|
INGR09053
|
2009
|
Co 86002 x Co 62198
|
High levels of juice sucrose at 240 days of crop age |
|
32. |
Saccharum spp. hybrid
|
IC565020
|
Co 1020
|
INGR09130
|
2009
|
Co 89003 GC
|
Rare commercial hybrid with high juice quality early in the season (in 240 days) and high sugar recovery |
|
33. |
Saccharum spp. hybrid
|
IC565021
|
Co 91002
|
INGR09131
|
2009
|
CoC 671 x Co 62198
|
High quality clone with good sugar accumulation (300 days of age, AVT) for both peninsular and East coast regions, with resistance to smut and drought |
|
34. |
Saccharum sp.
|
IC556971
|
CYM 04-420
|
INGR08039
|
2008
|
IK 76-62 x Iritty-2
|
Inter-generic hybrid with Erianthus cytoplasm |
|
35. |
Saccharum sp.
|
IC556972
|
Co 92002
|
INGR08040
|
2008
|
Co 7717 x CoC 671 x (57NG110 x S. robustum)
|
Rare recombinant involving Saccharum robustum |
|
36. |
Saccharum spp.
|
IC522951
|
Co 93009
|
INGR08041
|
2008
|
Co 678 x Co 775
|
Clone combining high cane yield & red rot resistance |
|
37. |
Saccharum spp.
|
IC556976
|
Co 99006
|
INGR08042
|
2008
|
[{BO 91 x Co 62175} x Co 775]
|
High sucrose (20.41%), broad leaves & fan shaped canopy |
|
38. |
Saccharum x Sorghum hybrid
|
IC522943
|
SSH-1
|
INGR05021
|
2005
|
ICSA56 (Sorghum) x IJ76316 (Saccharum officinarum)
|
Hybrid between Saccharum x Sorghum |
Contact Address
-
ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute
Veerakeralam,
Coimbatore 641007
Tamil Nadu. - Phone: 0422 - 2472621
- Email: director.sbi@icar.gov.in
- GST Number 33AAAAD2962K2ZT
